Policy & Economy

Hong Kong talent pool drained further as graduates join exodus

HONG KONG recruiters are struggling to hire overseas graduates for the financial services and legal industry in another sign the Asian hub is losing its lustre.

Amid a clampdown on dissent and stringent Covid-zero policies, the Chinese territory has seen an exodus of experienced financial professionals. Now headhunters say junior talent for investment banks and law firms is also harder to find and retain, with global recruitment firm Ambition reporting a 40% decline in candidates for entry-level positions compared to before the pandemic.

Among those leaving Hong Kong is 21-year-old Goldman Sachs analyst Sparsh Singhal, who is relocating to Singapore just one year after graduating so he can visit his family in Indonesia without the hassle of quarantine. “I didn’t really want to leave Hong Kong,” he said. “But every time I think of going back to visit my family or they think about coming here, quarantine just takes up all of our leave.”

Hong Kong’s leading universities have long attracted students from around the world, with such graduates adding to the local talent pool and bringing diverse skills including regional languages such as Korean, Japanese, Hindi or Bahasa. But enrollments of international students, excluding those from Mainland China, across the top three universities have dipped for the first time in a decade, falling from 3,977 in 2019/20 to 3,803 in 2020/21, the latest data available.

With many graduates now deciding to pursue opportunities overseas or return home, that’s posing problems for recruiters.

Jenny Yuen, a business manager at Ambition, said her inbox used to be crammed full of inquiries from entry-level applicants — typically people with zero to three years of working experience. But since last year, she’s had to go hunting, with many graduates saying they’re not seeking opportunities in Hong Kong.

“This has been the worst year,” she said, contrasting the current lack of supply with 2018 and 2019 when “fresh graduates were all over job ads.”

Ellen Lai, regional director at Page Personnel in Hong Kong, said the firm has seen a 30% decline in the number of international students outside of Asia who graduated in Hong Kong and stayed for jobs. The bar for staying is now much higher, with only exceptional job offers to stop such graduates from leaving the territory, she said.

China’s deepening political crackdown and stringent Covid controls have undermined Hong Kong’s standing as an international finance centre. The city’s market watchdog warned earlier this year that Hong Kong’s status as an international financial hub was at risk and that it had lost 25% of its junior professional staff.

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