Scientists Explore Geothermal Energy Potential for Sustainable Development in Southern Kazakhstan

Scientists from Satbayev University are conducting research on geothermal resources in southern Kazakhstan, aiming to identify sustainable and environmentally friendly energy alternatives for regional development. The study focuses on the Almaty, Zharkent, and Arys basins, which are believed to contain significant geothermal energy reserves suitable for multiple applications.

The research team is analyzing underground thermo-mineral waters to assess their potential use in energy production, agriculture, tourism, and healthcare. According to project lead Associate Professor Yergali Auelkhan, geothermal energy could become a key alternative source, helping reduce dependence on hydrocarbon fuels while improving energy security and supporting economic diversification in the region.

The project is funded through a state program by the Science Committee under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Kazakhstan. Field studies have included geological and hydrogeological surveys, well testing, temperature and pressure measurements, and chemical composition analysis of geothermal waters. Pilot filtration experiments have also been conducted to evaluate usability.

To support the research, the university has acquired advanced equipment, including high-performance computing systems, aerial survey drones, and specialized hydrogeological modeling software. A WaterLab hydro-geochemical laboratory has also been established to analyze groundwater quality. The project involves international collaboration with researchers from Turkey, Iceland, and Russia.

Early findings indicate that geothermal waters may be used for district heating and balneological purposes. Further studies will continue in 2026 to expand fieldwork and develop practical recommendations for geothermal energy deployment.